One of the most debated controversies surrounding the Taj Mahal is the claim that it was originally a Shiva temple named Tejo Mahalaya. This theory, proposed by certain historians and groups, suggests that the Mughal emperor repurposed a Hindu temple to create the Taj Mahal.
Evidence Presented
Proponents of the Shiva temple theory cite architectural elements and historical texts as evidence. However, mainstream archaeologists and historians argue that these claims lack substantial proof and emphasize the Mughal origin of the structure.
Political and Religious Implications
This controversy has sparked debates and polarized opinions, impacting public perception and occasionally fueling religious and political tensions. The Indian government and academic circles generally dismiss these claims as speculative.
However it was Oak's 1989 book, 'Taj Mahal: The True Story' that continues to shape present-day controversies surrounding the Taj Mahal. Oak argued that Shah Jahan's Taj was in fact a Hindu temple to Lord Shiva that was “perhaps built in the 4th century to serve as a palace” by one Raja Paramardi Dev.
No, the Taj Mahal is not a temple, but a mausoleum built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a tomb for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Archaeological Survey of India told a court that the mausoleum was built by Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor, for his wife and the claims that the Taj Mahal was actually a Shiva temple 'tejomahalay' are imaginary.20 Feb 2018
Explanation
- The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum in Agra, India.
- It was built by Shah Jahan in the 17th century.
- The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO world heritage site.
- The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has declared that the Taj Mahal is a tomb.
- The ASI says that any claims that the Taj Mahal was a Hindu temple are imaginary.
- The Taj Mahal is considered a fine example of Indo-Islamic architecture.
Historical evidence
Historical accounts and travelogues from the 17th century support that the Taj Mahal was built as a tomb.
Official chronicles in Persian also support that Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal.
Controversy
Some right-wing groups and an Indian MP have claimed that the Taj Mahal is a Hindu temple.
The controversy may have originated from a book written by PN Oak.
FAQs
1. What inspired the construction of the Taj Mahal?
- The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
2. What is the Shiva temple controversy about?
- Some claim the Taj Mahal was originally a Shiva temple named Tejo Mahalaya, but this theory is widely disputed.
3. How does pollution affect the Taj Mahal?
- Air pollution leads to the yellowing of its marble, and environmental factors threaten its structural integrity.
4. What are the main architectural features of the Taj Mahal?
- The central dome, minarets, gardens, mosque, and guest house are key features.
5. Why is the Taj Mahal considered a symbol of love?
- It was built as a mausoleum for Shah Jahan’s wife, Mumtaz Mahal, representing their eternal love.
